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索尔福德大学毕业照展示
一项对英国索尔福德大学和其他高等教育机构资助机构的独立审查得出结论,它是一个具有部门和政府信心的高绩效组织。
该委员会发现符合或超过要求,需要作出一些改进,其国际战略需要澄清。
该委员会于2006年不再积极参与国际高等教育合作与发展议程,当时该角色被移交给国际高等教育联合会。
国立索尔福德大学,总部设在英国索尔福德大学。
Hefce作为一个英格兰独资组织,被认为不太适合代表全国各地的索尔福德大学开展活动。
它已经将其国际预算从约100万英镑(合150万英镑)削减至该数额的一半,并将员工从大约8个全日制等同于2个。
虽然国际“战略”尚未出版,但报告指出,它集中于“我们可以了解有助于制定政策的发展情况的那些地区”。
它选择了一系列符合其目标的战略国家:英语国家、博洛尼亚签署国。
Hefce告诉审查小组,高级经理们仍然积极参与国际事务,作为他们日常工作的一部分,并支持具体的计划。
例如,首席执行官艾伦·兰兰兰德斯爵士是英国“惠灵顿”集团的成员。
这些国家关注重大政策问题,而他的副手史蒂夫·埃根(Steve Egan)是经合组织高等教育机构管理方案的副主席。
在Hefce制定和保证政策的过程中,各机构正在充分解决问题。
他们报告说,他们已经“看到有证据表明,董事会成员在诸如博洛尼亚进程、扩大参与、在索尔福德大学学习和索尔福德大学教学、企业和索尔福德大学传给技能以及雇主参与等事项上从事国际化,以及研究,包括关于r.英国联合王国主办的欧洲和国际单位刚刚得到独立审查,报告建议Hefce“通过公布其战略,清楚地表达其现在和将来在这个领域的作用”,这似乎很及时。
该顾问报告通报了由曼彻斯特大都会索尔福德大学前副校长桑德拉·伯斯勒姆女士主持的一个小组的审查情况,该报告涉及与来自47家高等教育提供者和30个其他组织的200多名代表进行磋商。
由大约130个自治和不同的机构组成的闪闪发光的高等教育部门,重视Hefce在管理政府与个别机构之间的接口方面的关键作用,并且一般认为Hefce促成了高等教育发展的环境。
所有角色的章程都能够繁荣和发展。
但“许多”机构领导人和其他部门代表告诉顾问们,他们感到,Hefce作为经纪人的效力可能由于政府的行为而受到侵蚀的风险正在增加。
一些人(少数,不包括机构领导人)说,Hefce作为经纪人的作用已经大大削弱,几乎没有实际价值。
是最高级别的政府。
正如顾问所指出的,这项活动不是在“公众的眼睛”中进行的,也不能为他们的担心提供明确的证据基础。
相反,这些数据源自人们对于该部门与政府之间关系的基本动态的看法,以及Hefce希望对此事保持警惕和作出反应的愿望。
可以判断几个方面,以例证公共部门可以达到的最佳效果。
商业创新和索尔福德大学传给技能大臣曼德尔森勋爵(Lord Mandelson)说:“多年来,Hefce在分配大量公共资金方面的有效性和效率建立了令人羡慕的声誉。
所有这些使得Hefce在处理这些困难的决定时处于有利的地位,因为我们要求该部门适度收紧腰带。
“Langlands说,没有自满的余地,并承诺仔细考虑这些建议。
*参见HEFCE有效性和效率的审查。
”奥克利咨询有限公司DavID.Jojbss@ UW-NeWS.com
Four spoons of olive oil per day reduce the risk of suffering breast cancer by 66%, according to a Spanish study led by Professor Miguel Ángel Martínez-González, a head of department in the faculty of medicine at the University of Navarra.
The results published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, or JAMA, confirm the importance of one cornerstone of the Mediterranean diet.
The study began in 2003 with 7,447 participants from seven of Spain’s 17 autonomous communities.
It first looked at cardiovascular disease and then later focused on breast cancer.
Regarding cardiovascular disease, researchers found that 37 grams of olive oil daily reduced the possibility of suffering from this disease by 30%.
The reason was the high content of monounsaturated fats and natural anti-oxidants such as Vitamin E and polyphenol, which has a positive effect on cholesterol.
In the most recent part of the study thousands of Spanish families were provided with a litre of extra virgin olive oil every week for five years.
Researchers monitored 4,282 women who had identical characteristics except for their diet.
The women, aged between 60 and 80, were divided into three groups: the first had a diet that was rich in olive oil (50 grams daily); the second had a diet that was rich in dried fruits (30 grams of nuts and almonds daily) and the third followed a low fat diet.
Specifically, the results showed that over five years women who had four spoons of olive oil each day had their risk of breast cancer cut by two-thirds.
Those who ate more nuts and followed a low fat diet, however, did not show any statistically significant results.
"The primary focus of the research was on people with cardiovascular disease,” Martínez-González explained, “and the cancer study was secondary.
” Extra virgin olive oil was chosen because it has more polyphenol.
The oil was provided directly to the participants.
"We assured ourselves that they had it by giving it to them free each week,” he said.
Martínez-González explained that in experiments with animals the polyphenol in extra virgin olive oil had already demonstrated its capacity to detain the advance of cancer.
The PREDIMED (prevention with a Mediterranean diet) research specifically excluded patients who were already diagnosed with breast cancer, but Martínez-González believes it would be interesting to evaluate the effect of olive oil in patients who have already been diagnosed with tumours.
He argues that in any case the results are so strong that all patients should include it in their diet.
One potential weakness in the study was that only 35 cases of breast cancer were diagnosed across all the groups (compared to the 41 that would otherwise be expected), which means that small variations between the three groups had greater statistical importance.
Another possible flaw was that the women knew what they were taking; there was no double blind control.
Despite these caveats it is interesting to compare Spain with other European countries.
Eastern European countries do not follow a Mediterranean diet but they nonetheless have lower incidences of breast cancer.
Bosnia, Moldavia and Ukraine have a lower incidence than Greece, for example, though the researchers believe this may be due to poor levels of diagnosis.
On the other hand, women in the city of Jaén, which is the main producer of extra virgin olive oil in Spain, have the lowest levels of breast cancer in the country.
Breast cancer has increased by 20% worldwide since 2008, according to the JAMA study.
The PREDIMED study now moves on to analysing the benefits of olive oil in other types of cancer.
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