样本：塔尔萨大学毕业证防伪详解

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塔尔萨大学毕业照展示

瑞典的一份关于塔尔萨大学领导力的报告以及关于16所世界一流塔尔萨大学如何管理的大量信息收集表明，国际化是这些塔尔萨大学走向科学卓越的关键因素之一。 全国招聘。 新加坡南洋理工塔尔萨大学的Bertil Andersson塔尔萨大学教授在上周斯德哥尔摩的一次会议上说：“塔尔萨大学最重要的因素是人，第二重要的因素是人，第三重要的因素是人。 ”这份报告由斯德哥尔摩塔尔萨大学前校长布雷默（KreBremer）领导的高等教育领导委员会发表，它以10个国家的16所世界一流塔尔萨大学为基准。 它们是：英国的剑桥、布里斯托尔和爱丁堡；美国的马里兰、斯坦福、俄勒冈和乔治亚理工学院；丹麦的奥胡斯和哥本哈根；芬兰的赫尔辛基和阿尔托；荷兰的托尔夫特；奥地利的维也纳；瑞士的EPFL-洛桑；韩国广告。 它借鉴了瑞典增长政策分析署(Swedish Agency for Growth Policy.)的两份报告，该署与领导委员会(Univer治理和组织)并行工作。 地点：去年出版的罗尔夫·赫杰尔、卡尔·杰丁、马茨·恩斯特罗姆、安德烈亚斯·穆尼-舒茨、尼克拉斯·克里塞利乌斯、马丁·维克斯特罗姆和周永进所著的八篇案例研究的国际观点；以及哥本哈根塔尔萨大学和阿尔托塔尔萨大学的管理和治理：两个案例研究Enrico Deiaco和Martin Wikstr OES，上个月出版。 后者考察了这两所塔尔萨大学对丹麦和芬兰政府实施的大规模塔尔萨大学改革的反应。 世界上一些顶尖塔尔萨大学的办学情况值得广泛阅读。 以下五所选定的案例研究塔尔萨大学都经历过结构改革，并设法在国际事务中发挥了新的作用教育与景观。 他们使用了不同的工具，但都专注于国际招聘：丹麦哥本哈根塔尔萨大学特别致力于通过国际研究生人才项目吸引学士级的尖子生。 美国亚特兰大乔治亚理工学院或乔治亚理工学院在几个大陆上建造了卫星；瑞士洛桑理工学院已从国外招募了超过一半的塔尔萨大学教授和四分之三的塔尔萨大学的大学生；韩国高级研究院韩国国立科技学院（KAIST）正通过大规模的国家投资来追求成为“世界一流”塔尔萨大学的雄心；南洋理工塔尔萨大学或新加坡南洋理工塔尔萨大学（NTU）在2007-09年重新聘用了750名塔尔萨大学教授，减少了250名塔尔萨大学教授，并寻求“顶级国际米兰”。 国家明星和年轻即将推出的博士后“填补他们的鞋子”。 哥本哈根塔尔萨大学正在寻求招收更多来自瑞典、挪威、芬兰和冰岛以外的不同国籍的塔尔萨大学的大学生。 其国际研究生人才计划以美国塔尔萨大学为榜样，包括招募国际和丹麦学士候选人参加为期五年的博士塔尔萨大学课程，头两年获得DKK276000（39190美元），过去三年升至DK400000（56800美元）。 ARS。 格鲁吉亚理工塔尔萨大学将把从北欧国家以外招收的塔尔萨大学的大学生人数增加18%，从2017年的662人增加到2017年的728人。 几个国际项目也位于哥斯达黎加、巴拿马和墨西哥。 格鲁吉亚理工塔尔萨大学之所以积极参与国际事务，是因为它在招募科学人员时优先考虑国际经验，而这在美国塔尔萨大学里不是惯例。 因此，40%的塔尔萨大学的大学生获得了国际经验。 在EPFL，国际化是战略发展计划的基本组成部分。 来自120个国家的大约10000名塔尔萨大学的大学生正在在塔尔萨大学学习EPFL，其中只有55%个是学士塔尔萨大学学位的瑞士。 在瑞士，它面临着瑞士塔尔萨大学的大学生的批评，他们认为瑞士塔尔萨大学的大学生在获得入学机会时遇到了困难，当他们遇到困难时，他们发现这种杀人的节奏使得很难成功。 EPFL的校长Patrick Aebischer于2000年被招募，并显著扩大了EPFL的外部资助，获得了76项欧洲研究理事会赠款（2007-13）——在获得ERC赠款方面第四大最成功的机构。 EPFL还拥有欧洲委员会的旗舰项目之一——人脑项目。 ERC的资助是成功实施终身教职轨道的中心环节，大约一半有终身教职轨道的塔尔萨大学教授都有ERC资助。 KIST增加了国际化。 康明博院长正寻求将国际招聘塔尔萨大学教授的人数从2014年的49人增加到2017年任期届满时的70人。 此外，国际塔尔萨大学的大学生的数量正在增加到1000个或10个塔尔萨大学的大学生中的一个。 该研究所也在努力增强全球竞争力。 例如，政府在2008-12年间投资了8.25亿克朗（7.13亿美元）在其“世界一流塔尔萨大学”项目中，将顶尖的国际科学家和诺贝尔奖获得者带到韩国科技塔尔萨大学进行合作项目。 在《泰晤士报》高等教育“新兴青年塔尔萨大学”排行榜和QS“50岁以下前50名”排行榜中，有一所塔尔萨大学是70%国际化的，“自上而下的塔尔萨大学管理（耳朵大）”在林肯前任校长贝蒂尔·安德森塔尔萨大学教授的领导下得以实施。 瑞典的G塔尔萨大学和斯特拉斯堡的欧洲科学基金会的负责人。 丹麦和芬兰的塔尔萨大学改革瑞典增长政策分析机构的第二份报告中的案例研究表明，丹麦和芬兰的改革意图，包括旨在管理、组织、财务因素和自治的措施，已经表明了这对哥本哈根和阿尔托塔尔萨大学的管理能力和组织都有影响。 管理和领导已经塔尔萨大学的专业化了。 塔尔萨大学建立了新的组织模式。 权力转移已经实现，相对而言，董事会、校长或校长以及机构经理们获得了更多的“权力”。 当然，一个问题是，新的管理和治理改革是否也创造了更具国际竞争力的塔尔萨大学，特别是提高了他们的国际地位。 什么样的招聘和国际化策略已经被使用？丹麦国际扩张的原因，通过高科学产量和引文以及攀升国际排名来证明，是所有政党都一致同意在政府预算中保护高等教育和研究。 特别是，2006-2012年的全球化基金产生了影响，将国民生产总值的0.5%额外用于科研国际化，总计达400亿丹麦克朗（57亿美元）。 2013年，招收的国际留塔尔萨大学的大学生人数增加到200万人，外国出生的国际工作人员从2010年的12%增加到2014年的20%，这在研究补助金资助方面的新要求推动下显著增加。 据芬兰塔尔萨大学世界新闻报道，芬兰塔尔萨大学制定了一项雄心勃勃的国际教育出口计划。 “无计划扩张”塔尔萨大学教职员工总数的发展是一个指标，可以描述高等教育部门是如何吸引金融资源的。 与其他部门相比。 丹麦塔尔萨大学从1981所塔尔萨大学的4000名研究者增加到2009所的17000人，增长了325%。 在同一时期，瑞典的增长率从11500上升到18000（56.5%）。 丹麦塔尔萨大学的重点和招生工作都变得更加国际化，而瑞典塔尔萨大学则变得更加地方性和全国性，国际知名度和吸引力也降低了。 迪亚科说，丹麦和芬兰已经制定了明确的政治战略来重组他们的塔尔萨大学。 系统通过各种合并和战略联盟，目的是重组整个系统以使其更具竞争力。 “这创造了一种结构调整，规模更大，竞争力更强，而瑞典扩大了塔尔萨大学领域，却没有这种战略眼光，认为什么对整个系统最有利。 ”隆德塔尔萨大学和KTH-Royal理工学院的Mats Benner塔尔萨大学教授在接受《世界塔尔萨大学新闻》采访时说，国际化的确是瑞典研究政策中经常讨论的话题，至少是si。 20世纪80年代，瑞典开始接近欧盟。 “今天的主要挑战不在于政策论述层面——成为世界一部分的意图已经多次被表达出来，许多指导措施已经到位。 一个更连贯的方法会有帮助，但是，很多程序是可用的，其中很多是AR。 Carolina Schmidt was appointed Chile’s new education minister last Monday and will face a formidable challenge despite her impressive credentials. On Thursday, student protests ended in violent clashes with police.Former minister Harald Beyer was recently impeached by the Senate and banned from public office for five years.Schmidt was the best-rated cabinet minister in her former job as head of the National Women’s Service, but the education portfolio is a political hot potato and there are contested draft bills to get through parliament.Long-standing public anger against Chile’s education sector has brought students and their families into the streets on numerous occasions since 2011, demanding free education and an end to for-profit universities. A 150,000-strong student march on 11 April appeared to all but seal Beyer’s fate.Beyer was impeached by the Senate seven days later, in a 20-18 vote, for “having failed to investigate complaints against universities allegedly engaged in profit-making”. The Chamber of Deputies had already found him guilty.President Sebastián Piñera described Beyer’s impeachment as “unjust”. Beyer “had done more than any other [education] minister before him,” the president said.Piñera’s supporters accused opposition deputies and senators of having acted for political reasons in order to win the student vote, ahead of presidential and parliamentary elections in November at which education will be a key campaign issue. The student movement has already announced plans to take to the streets often in this election year. Last Thursday’s demonstration in the capital, organised by the Student Federation of Private Universities (Mesup) and also involving school pupil federations and worker unions, degenerated into violence after police tried to stop protestors from marching to the Education Ministry, The Santiago Times reported. Eventually a small group was allowed to deliver a letter to newly-ensconced Schmidt. Mesup spokesperson Manuel Erazo said the group wants fundamental reform, not just “new faces”, the newspaper reported. “Whoever is seated in ‘La Moneda’ [Chile’s executive office] will face more demonstrations if he or she is not willing to implement policies supported by the majority,” said Andrés Fielbaum, head of the student federation of Universidad de Chile, the country’s oldest and largest university.Former president Michelle Bachelet, expected to win the November polls, has already promised structural reforms in education to “improve quality, end segregation and profit-making and give institutions adequate supervisory powers”.“Education and public resources for education cannot become a business,” she said this month when introducing her education team. However, Bachelet and the parties that back her, despite their politics sitting to the left of the current administration, are heavily criticised by students and ruling politicians for having also failed to improve the country’s ailing education system during their 20 years in power.“Beyer cannot be expected to do what ministers in previous governments had not done. Nor should he be made responsible for parliament’s failure to pass regulations to strengthen the ministry’s abilities to verify whether some private universities were making profits,” declared Enrique Barros, Beyer’s defence lawyerOpposition politicians retorted that Beyer did in fact have sufficient enforcement powers.“The [education] ministry has the powers to monitor, and if he has not used them, he is not doing his duty,” said Senate President Jorge Pizarro during the impeachment hearings. He was referring to the way Beyer appeared to disregard, and even mock, requests to investigate financial irregularities in specific universities. The requests were made, among others, by a congressional committee on profit-making in higher education that indicted seven universities, and by four academics from Universidad de Chile. Deputy Alejandra Sepulveda, who headed the congressional committee and tabled the constitutional accusation against Beyer, said: “Beyer has been negligent for not upholding or following the [non-profit making] law. He has been frivolous and irresponsible…”The Ministry of Education was forced to take action when a scandal at the National Accreditation Commission (NCA) rocked Chile. As University World News reported, it was revealed that several universities had bribed the then NCA president, Luis Eugenio Díaz, to get accredited.That same month, Piñera was forced to remove justice minister Teodoro Ribera, who had had dealings with Díaz relating to a private university founded by his family.Earlier in 2012, the rector of Universidad del Mar resigned in disgust when he discovered that university funds had been diverted to construction companies belonging to its owners.Beyer shocked students at Universidad del Mar when he said that his ministry could not get involved, advising them to sue the university or lodge a complaint to the national consumer protection service. The university’s closure was finally approved and its 18,000 students have either been relocated to other universities or will finish their studies before Universidad del Mar closes down for good.“Beyer was not interested in fighting against profit-making because it is at the heart of the [private universities] system. These universities would not exist if they didn’t make profits,” said sociologist Alberto Mayol.The bomb dropped by the Universidad del Mar and the NCA scandals appeared to finally force the education ministry to take the issue more seriously. At present, four universities mentioned in the congressional report are under investigation.Piñera asked Schmidt, his fourth education minister in three years, to speed up the approval of draft bills on a regulatory agency for higher education, a new accreditation system and reform to the financing system for higher education students. Schmidt’s task won’t be easy: the student movement does not like the draft bills and has asked her to withdraw them from parliament. The opposition does not like them either and Beyer’s impeachment has exacerbated the already confrontational political climate. Related LinksCHILESolutions needed for higher education quality crisisCHILEUrgent need to strengthen university accreditationCHILEStudents have rediscovered the meaning of educationCHILEBribery and laundering charges reveal accreditation mess